Gabon Votes on New Constitution to Restore Democratic Rule

Libreville – Gabonese citizens headed to the polls on Saturday to vote on a proposed new constitution aimed at transitioning the country back to democratic governance following a military coup in 2023. The referendum represents a pivotal moment in Gabon’s political history as the nation seeks to move past decades of autocratic rule under the Bongo dynasty.

The proposed constitution introduces key reforms, including a two-term limit for the presidency with each term lasting seven years. It also removes the position of prime minister, consolidating executive powers under the president, and officially recognizes French as Gabon’s working language.

Interim President General Brice Oligui Nguema, who led the coup that ousted President Ali Bongo last year, has been a strong advocate for the changes. He described the new constitution as a crucial step in fulfilling the junta’s promise to chart a new democratic course for Gabon.

The military seized power in August 2023, ending the Bongo family’s 55-year rule. Ali Bongo, who became president in 2009 following his father Omar Bongo’s 41-year tenure, faced widespread allegations of corruption and mismanagement, fueling public discontent and creating the conditions for the coup.

This referendum comes amid broader regional instability, as Gabon is one of several nations in West and Central Africa to experience military takeovers in recent years. The coup in Gabon marked the eighth in the region since 2020, raising concerns among international observers about the erosion of democratic norms.

Military leaders in Gabon have faced significant pressure from both regional bodies and global powers to hold elections and restore civilian rule. The results of the referendum are expected to determine the timeline and structure for the country’s return to a democratic government.

For many Gabonese citizens, the vote offers hope for a fresh start and a more accountable leadership. However, questions remain about the junta’s commitment to genuine reforms and its ability to implement the new constitution effectively. The outcome of the referendum is expected to be announced in the coming days, marking a turning point in Gabon’s efforts to rebuild its political future.