KOLKATA – On Nov 11, the trial commenced for a police volunteer accused of raping and murdering a young doctor at R.G. Kar Medical College and Hospital, a government facility in Kolkata. The incident, which occurred in August, has ignited widespread protests and revived concerns over women’s safety and security within public institutions across India.
The victim’s body was discovered in a classroom on Aug 9, prompting federal authorities to swiftly detain Sanjay Roy, a police volunteer at the hospital. Roy, who faces charges of rape and murder, has maintained his innocence, alleging that he is being framed. The defense has argued that Roy’s involvement in the crime is fabricated, a claim that has been widely circulated in local media.
This case has brought renewed attention to India’s ongoing struggle with gender-based violence, despite the establishment of stricter laws following the notorious 2012 Delhi gang rape. Critics point to the continuing lack of adequate security measures in public spaces, including government-run hospitals, which are often understaffed and lack CCTV surveillance.
Court sources revealed that 128 witnesses are set to testify in the trial, which is being expedited due to its high-profile nature. The proceedings will take place behind closed doors, but the victim’s father was one of the first to give testimony on the opening day, according to an anonymous court source.
In addition to Roy, federal authorities have also detained the head of the local police station and the hospital superintendent. The two officials face accusations of tampering with evidence and financial misconduct, adding further dimensions to a case already mired in allegations of mismanagement and corruption.
Following weeks of protests by doctors and advocates, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee held a meeting with activists, accepting several reform proposals for increased security in hospitals. Protesters remain cautious, saying they will continue to monitor the government’s actions to ensure effective implementation of the promised measures.
The trial has reignited calls for reform, with advocates emphasizing the need for institutional accountability and security infrastructure improvements to safeguard women in public spaces.