BRUSSELS – NATO leaders are debating raising the alliance’s defence spending target beyond the current 2% of GDP, following calls by former U.S. President Donald Trump to increase it to 5%. While Trump’s proposal is seen as politically and economically unattainable, NATO members are expected to agree on a higher benchmark, potentially 3%, during the June summit in The Hague.
The push for higher spending comes amid heightened fears of Russian aggression and pressure for Europe to bolster its defence capabilities. Poland leads NATO members in defence spending at 4.12% of GDP, with most other nations, including Germany and Italy, falling short of the 2% target.
Meeting a 3% target would require significant investments and years to achieve. Experts warn that Europe must increase self-reliance by funding capabilities currently provided by the U.S., such as air refueling and electronic warfare. As NATO leaders prepare for discussions, balancing increased spending with financial and political constraints will be critical for alliance unity and global security.