COPENHAGEN: Greenland’s Prime Minister, Mute Egede, has renewed calls for the Arctic island’s independence from Denmark, emphasizing the importance of shaping its future through self-determination. In his New Year speech, Egede framed independence as a step toward equality and a break from colonial-era ties with its former ruler.
“It is time for us to shape our future, decide our trading partners, and strengthen international cooperation on our terms,” Egede stated, signaling a shift toward asserting Greenland’s autonomy.
Greenland, a self-governing territory of Denmark since 2009, has the right to pursue independence through a public vote. While the movement for independence has gained momentum, there are concerns about the economic challenges it would bring, given the territory’s reliance on Danish subsidies and its fishing-dependent economy.
Egede highlighted historical grievances, including Denmark’s controversial policies during the 20th century, such as involuntary birth control programs. He described the relationship with Denmark as unequal and called for “removing the shackles of colonialism” to build a more prosperous and independent Greenland.
The Prime Minister stopped short of announcing a timeline for an independence vote, leaving the decision to Greenland’s population of 57,000. While the majority supports independence, opinions are divided on when and how to proceed. Greenland’s strategic importance has been underscored in recent years. The United States expressed interest in purchasing the territory during Donald Trump’s presidency—a proposition firmly rejected by Greenland’s government.
Despite vast reserves of minerals, oil, and natural gas, Greenland’s economy remains fragile, and the transition to independence would require significant planning and resources. Egede’s speech comes ahead of parliamentary elections set to take place by April 6, where independence is expected to remain a central issue. Greenland’s draft constitution, presented in 2023, marks a pivotal step in its path toward nationhood, reflecting a broader desire to redefine its relationship with Denmark and the world.