BRUSSELS — The European Union’s incoming foreign policy chief, Kaja Kallas, has emphasized the need to strengthen European security, warning lawmakers that Russia and “partly China” are exploiting the continent’s open societies. In written responses to members of the European Parliament, Kallas, a former Estonian prime minister, highlighted the ongoing challenges posed by Russia’s war against Ukraine and the broader geopolitical threats facing the EU.
“European security is deeply personal to me as a native of a country that has long told others that Russia’s imperialistic dream never died,” Kallas wrote, referencing her experiences as an Estonian leader. Estonia, a Baltic state and former Soviet republic, has been a vocal critic of Russian expansionism.
Nominated by EU leaders in June to succeed Josep Borrell as the bloc’s next high representative for foreign affairs, Kallas laid out her vision for the EU’s foreign policy ahead of her formal hearings, set to take place in November. Her immediate focus will be addressing Russia’s war against Ukraine and bolstering the EU’s defense and security capabilities.
In a 21-page document submitted to lawmakers, Kallas stressed that the EU must remain a leader in humanitarian efforts, particularly in the Middle East, and work towards achieving a “just and comprehensive peace.” She also pointed to the complex challenge posed by China’s support for Russia, as well as the broader threats from actors like Iran and North Korea.
“Actors such as Russia, Iran, North Korea, and partly China, aim at weaponising interdependencies and exploiting the openness of our societies against us,” Kallas wrote, urging Europe to remain vigilant and prepared for such threats.
Kallas’ remarks signal a continuation of the EU’s tough stance on Russia, as well as growing concerns about China’s role in global geopolitics. As she prepares to take over as the EU’s foreign policy chief, Kallas faces the challenge of navigating a rapidly evolving international landscape, with security and diplomacy at the forefront of her agenda.