Sinnathamby Rajaratnam, known as S. Rajaratnam, was a pivotal figure in shaping Singapore’s national identity and its position on the global stage. Born in 1915 in Singapore, he embarked on a journey that would intertwine his fate with the nation’s, leaving an indelible mark on its history.
Rajaratnam’s early life was marked by a deep engagement with literature and politics. Educated at King’s College London, he returned to Singapore and became an influential journalist, known for his incisive commentary on regional affairs. His writings caught the attention of Lee Kuan Yew, leading to his involvement with the People’s Action Party (PAP). In 1959, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly, representing the Kampong Glam constituency, and was appointed Minister for Culture. This role allowed him to lay the groundwork for a cohesive national identity, emphasizing the importance of culture in nation-building.
With Singapore’s independence in 1965, Rajaratnam was appointed the nation’s first Minister for Foreign Affairs. In this capacity, he was instrumental in establishing Singapore’s presence on the international stage. He played a key role in Singapore’s admission to the United Nations and the Non-Aligned Movement, navigating the complexities of Cold War geopolitics with finesse. His diplomatic efforts were characterized by a blend of pragmatism and idealism, always aiming to secure Singapore’s interests while promoting peace and cooperation.
One of Rajaratnam’s most enduring legacies is the Singapore National Pledge, which he authored in 1966. The pledge encapsulates the nation’s commitment to multiracialism, meritocracy, and national unity. It has become a central element of Singapore’s identity, recited by citizens on National Day and in schools, reinforcing the values that Rajaratnam championed throughout his life.
Beyond his diplomatic achievements, Rajaratnam was a founding member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 1967. His vision for regional cooperation and stability was instrumental in fostering a sense of community among Southeast Asian nations, promoting dialogue and collaboration in a region marked by diversity and historical tensions.
Rajaratnam’s influence extended into domestic policy as well. Serving as Minister for Labour from 1968 to 1971 and later as Deputy Prime Minister, he was involved in shaping policies that balanced economic development with social equity. His approach was always guided by a deep sense of duty to the nation and its people.
Retiring from active politics in 1988, Rajaratnam continued to contribute to public life through writing and mentorship. His reflections on governance, identity, and international relations remain a valuable resource for understanding Singapore’s development.
Rajaratnam passed away in 2006, but his legacy endures. The S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies at Nanyang Technological University stands as a testament to his contributions to diplomacy and education. His life and work continue to inspire those committed to public service, national unity, and international cooperation.