In May 2023, India proudly inaugurated its new Parliament House, a magnificent edifice that stands as a testament to the nation’s rich culture and heritage. At the heart of this iconic structure lies a symbolic feature: six grand doors, each meticulously crafted to pay homage to India’s diverse traditions and historical significance. These doors are named after six mythical and real animals, each carrying profound symbolic meaning:
1. Gaja Dwar (Elephant Gate): The Elephant Gate stands as a symbol of wisdom, strength, and prosperity, echoing the revered status of the elephant in Indian culture. Known for their intelligence and might, elephants have been revered since ancient times and are often associated with Lord Ganesha, the god of wisdom and new beginnings.
2. Ashwa Dwar (Horse Gate): The Horse Gate embodies the attributes of power, speed, and endurance, much like the magnificent steeds that have played crucial roles in Indian history. Horses represent the dynamic force that propels the nation forward, symbolizing the vigor and determination of its people.
3. Garuda Dwar (Eagle Gate): Named after the Garuda, a mythical bird that serves as the mount of Lord Vishnu, the Eagle Gate symbolizes royalty, strength, and wisdom. Garuda is revered for his role as a protector against evil forces, embodying the vigilant spirit of the nation.
4. Makara Dwar (Sea Monster Gate): The Makara Gate takes its name from the mythical sea monster often depicted in Indian art and architecture. As a symbol of fertility, abundance, and the indomitable power of the ocean, it pays homage to India’s maritime history and its connection to the seas.
5. Shardula Dwar (Lion-Tiger Gate): The Shardula Gate, named after a mythical creature that is half-lion and half-tiger, represents power, courage, and ferocity. It encapsulates the unwavering strength and determination of the Indian people, drawing inspiration from the country’s rich wildlife.
6. Hamsa Dwar (Swan Gate): The Swan Gate is a tribute to purity, grace, and knowledge, as embodied by the swan in Indian culture. Swans are believed to possess the ability to separate truth from falsehood, making them a symbol of discernment and wisdom.
These six doors, constructed from bronze and adorned with intricate sculptures of their respective animals, serve as portals to the soul of India. They guard the entrances to the new Parliament House, reminding all who pass through of the nation’s multifaceted cultural and historical heritage.
Beyond these doors, the new Parliament House incorporates numerous design elements inspired by India’s rich cultural tapestry. The Lok Sabha chamber, for instance, is adorned with lotus motifs, paying homage to the national flower of India. The lotus symbolizes purity and spiritual awakening, reflecting the nation’s constant journey towards growth and enlightenment.
Similarly, the Rajya Sabha chamber is graced with peacock motifs, celebrating the national bird of India. The peacock, with its vibrant plumage and graceful demeanor, embodies the beauty and diversity of the country, reflecting the harmony that India seeks to achieve among its citizens.
The new Parliament House is not merely a symbol of democracy; it is a testament to India’s unwavering commitment to preserving its cultural and historical heritage. The six doors that proudly represent India’s rich and diverse culture are a fitting addition to this iconic building, inviting all to enter and participate in the democratic process while being reminded of the nation’s enduring traditions and values. As India moves forward, the doors of its new Parliament House stand as a symbol of its past and a beacon for its future.